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- Subject: FLORIDA v. JIMENO, Syllabus
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- NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as
- is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is
- issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but
- has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the
- reader. See United States v. Detroit Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337.
- SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
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- Syllabus
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- FLORIDA v. JIMENO et al.
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- certiorari to the supreme court of florida
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- No. 90-622. Argued March 25, 1991 -- Decided May 23, 1991
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- Having stopped respondent Jimeno's car for a traffic infraction, police
- officer Trujillo, who had been following the car after overhearing Jimeno
- arranging what appeared to be a drug transaction, declared that he had
- reason to believe that Jimeno was carrying narcotics in the car, and asked
- permission to search it. Jimeno consented, and Trujillo found cocaine
- inside a folded paper bag on the car's floorboard. Jimeno was charged with
- possession with intent to distribute cocaine in violation of Florida law,
- but the state trial court granted his motion to suppress the cocaine on the
- ground that his consent to search the car did not carry with it specific
- consent to open the bag and examine its contents. The Florida District
- Court of Appeal and Supreme Court affirmed.
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- Held: A criminal suspect's Fourth Amendment right to be free from
- unreasonable searches is not violated when, after he gives police per
- mission to search his car, they open a closed container found within the
- car that might reasonably hold the object of the search. The Amendment is
- satisfied when, under the circumstances, it is objectively rea sonable for
- the police to believe that the scope of the suspect's consent permitted
- them to open the particular container. Here, the authorization to search
- extended beyond the car's interior surfaces to the bag, since Jimeno did
- not place any explicit limitation on the scope of the search and was aware
- that Trujillo would be looking for narcotics in the car, and since a
- reasonable person may be expected to know that narcotics are generally
- carried in some form of container. There is no basis for adding to the
- Fourth Amendment's basic test of objective reasonableness a requirement
- that, if police wish to search closed containers within a car, they must
- separately request permission to search each container. Pp. 2-4.
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- 564 So. 2d 1083, reversed and remanded.
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- Rehnquist, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which White,
- Blackmun, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, and Souter, JJ., joined. Marshall,
- J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Stevens, J., joined.
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